Earnings Trade Analyzer - Post-Earnings 5-Factor Scoring

Analyze recent post-earnings stocks using a 5-factor weighted scoring system to identify the strongest earnings reactions for potential momentum trades.

When to Use

User asks for post-earnings trade analysis or earnings gap screening
User wants to find the best recent earnings reactions
User requests earnings momentum scoring or grading
User asks about post-earnings accumulation day (PEAD) candidates

Prerequisites

FMP API key (set FMP_API_KEY environment variable or pass --api-key)
Free tier (250 calls/day) is sufficient for default screening (lookback 2 days, top 20)
Paid tier recommended for larger lookback windows or full screening

Workflow

Step 1: Run the Earnings Trade Analyzer

Execute the analyzer script:

# Default: last 2 days of earnings, top 20 results
python3 skills/earnings-trade-analyzer/scripts/analyze_earnings_trades.py --output-dir reports/

# Custom lookback and market cap filter
python3 skills/earnings-trade-analyzer/scripts/analyze_earnings_trades.py \
  --lookback-days 5 \
  --min-market-cap 1000000000 \
  --top 30 \
  --output-dir reports/

# Deterministic anchor date (America/New_York); the window is anchored on the
# ET calendar date, not the runner's local clock. For reproducible runs/tests.
python3 skills/earnings-trade-analyzer/scripts/analyze_earnings_trades.py \
  --as-of 2026-09-15 \
  --output-dir reports/

# With entry quality filter
python3 skills/earnings-trade-analyzer/scripts/analyze_earnings_trades.py \
  --apply-entry-filter \
  --output-dir reports/

Degraded endpoint / budget fallback for scheduled reviews

If the analyzer reports a 404, an implausible empty earnings calendar, or exhausts its API-call budget before producing scored candidates during a scheduled after-close/pre-market run, do not report "no earnings reactions" immediately. A clean empty response over a date window containing at least one XNYS session exits 1 with ZERO_RESULT_REASON=earnings_calendar_empty_with_market_sessions. If the shared XNYS calendar cannot classify the window, it exits 1 with ZERO_RESULT_REASON=market_calendar_unavailable. Budget or daily rate-limit exhaustion during profile fetching exits 1 with ZERO_RESULT_REASON=profiles_budget_exhausted. Treat each as a failed run to retry or fall back on, not a quiet day. Only a clean empty response over a zero-session window exits 0 as ZERO_RESULT_REASON=no_earnings_rows.

First retry once with a narrower liquid-universe configuration so the full 5-factor scorer has a chance to complete, for example:

python3 skills/earnings-trade-analyzer/scripts/analyze_earnings_trades.py \
  --lookback-days 2 \
  --min-market-cap 5000000000 \
  --top 20 \
  --max-api-calls 600 \
  --output-dir reports/<routine-date>

If the scored run still returns no candidates or cannot complete, verify the same range through the stable endpoint used by the compatibility shim and clearly label the result as an ungraded fallback:

curl "https://financialmodelingprep.com/stable/earnings-calendar?from=YYYY-MM-DD&to=YYYY-MM-DD&apikey=$FMP_API_KEY"

Then optionally enrich returned US tickers through the analyzer's stable-first FMP client or per-symbol /stable/quote?symbol=<ticker> calls to rank by same-day changesPercentage, market cap, and liquidity. Use legacy /api/v3 quote calls only as a legacy-key fallback after stable has failed. Present these as preliminary / ungraded reactions because the 5-factor scorer did not run; do not assign A/B/C/D grades from the fallback alone.

No-candidate output pitfall: The analyzer may print Candidates after filtering: 0 / No candidates found matching criteria. and exit successfully without writing an earnings_trade_analyzer_*.json file. In that case, do not try to run PEAD Mode B from a nonexistent candidate file. Say explicitly that no scored analyzer JSON was produced, run the endpoint/quote enrichment fallback above if the routine needs an earnings section, and label any names as manual-review only. This success-exit path does not cover budget exhaustion during profile fetching: that case exits 1 (ZERO_RESULT_REASON=profiles_budget_exhausted) instead.

Empty windows and today-only runs

The earnings calendar window is inclusive and uses the America/New_York calendar date from --as-of (or the current ET date). A clean provider [] is a benign quiet-window result only when the shared XNYS calendar successfully counts zero exchange sessions in that exact window, such as a weekend or holiday. If the window contains an XNYS session, the same clean [] exits 1 with ZERO_RESULT_REASON=earnings_calendar_empty_with_market_sessions so a provider drop is not reported as a quiet day. If the XNYS calendar cannot be queried, the run also exits 1 with ZERO_RESULT_REASON=market_calendar_unavailable.

--lookback-days 0 is valid and queries exactly the single ET as-of date. Use it after the relevant announcements have been published (normally after the session close); an empty response on an XNYS session remains intentionally fail-closed. A non-empty response whose rows do not carry a symbol retains the separate ZERO_RESULT_REASON=no_earnings_rows behavior; that case is not the literal-empty-list session check above.

Step 2: Review Results

Read the generated JSON and Markdown reports
Load references/scoring_methodology.md for scoring interpretation context
Focus on Grade A and B stocks for actionable setups

Step 3: Present Analysis

For each top candidate, present:

Composite score and letter grade (A/B/C/D)
Earnings gap size and direction
Pre-earnings 20-day trend
Volume ratio (20-day vs 60-day average)
Position relative to 200-day and 50-day moving averages
Weakest and strongest scoring components

Step 4: Provide Actionable Guidance

Based on grades:

Grade A (85+): Strong earnings reaction with institutional accumulation - consider entry
Grade B (70-84): Good earnings reaction worth monitoring - wait for pullback or confirmation
Grade C (55-69): Mixed signals - use caution, additional analysis needed
Grade D (<55): Weak setup - avoid or wait for better conditions

Output

earnings_trade_analyzer_YYYY-MM-DD_HHMMSS.json - Structured results with schema_version "1.0"
earnings_trade_analyzer_YYYY-MM-DD_HHMMSS.md - Human-readable report with tables

Unknown earnings timing

FMP does not confirm a bmo/amc session for every earnings row; unconfirmed rows report earnings_timing: "unknown" and the gap calculation assumes the AMC window as a fallback. Both reports surface timing_unknown_count out of timing_candidates_total so this assumption stays visible rather than blending unnoticed into the scores.

Resources

references/scoring_methodology.md - 5-factor scoring system, grade thresholds, and entry quality filter rules