Base UI React

Status: Release Candidate (v1.0.0-rc.0) ⚠️ | Last Verified: 2026-08-03

What Is Base UI?

MUI's unstyled, accessible React component library:

27+ accessible components
Render props pattern
Full styling control
Floating UI integration
Alternative to Radix UI

Release Candidate status: v1.0.0-rc.0 (stable v1.0 GA expected soon — still pre-GA, API may change)

Quick Start

Install

bun add @base-ui-components/react

Basic Dialog

import * as Dialog from '@base-ui-components/react/dialog';

export function MyDialog() {
  return (
    <Dialog.Root>
      <Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
      <Dialog.Portal>
        <Dialog.Backdrop />
        <Dialog.Popup>
          <Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
          <Dialog.Description>Content</Dialog.Description>
          <Dialog.Close>Close</Dialog.Close>
        </Dialog.Popup>
      </Dialog.Portal>
    </Dialog.Root>
  );
}

Basic Select

import * as Select from '@base-ui-components/react/select';

<Select.Root>
  <Select.Trigger>
    <Select.Value placeholder="Select" />
  </Select.Trigger>
  <Select.Portal>
    <Select.Positioner>
      <Select.Popup>
        <Select.Option value="1">Option 1</Select.Option>
        <Select.Option value="2">Option 2</Select.Option>
      </Select.Popup>
    </Select.Positioner>
  </Select.Portal>
</Select.Root>

Load references/setup-guide.md for complete examples.

Core Components

Available (27+):

Dialog
Select
Popover
Tooltip
Accordion
NumberField
Checkbox
Switch
Tabs
Slider
And more...

Critical Rules

Always Do ✅

Use Portal for popups (Dialog, Select, Popover)
Use Positioner for floating elements
Add Backdrop for modal dialogs
Style with Tailwind (or any CSS)
Use render props (not asChild like Radix)
Test accessibility (ARIA built-in)
Handle Portal edge cases (SSR, hydration)
Check beta docs for breaking changes
Use TypeScript for better DX
Test on target browsers

Never Do ❌

Never use asChild (use render function instead)
Never skip Portal for popups (positioning breaks)
Never skip Positioner (Floating UI won't work)
Never assume API stability (beta software)
Never skip accessibility testing
Never use with React <19 (requires React 19+)
Never skip Backdrop for modals
Never hardcode z-index (use Portal)
Never skip SSR testing (hydration issues)
Never assume Radix compatibility (different API)

With Tailwind

<Dialog.Popup className="rounded-lg bg-white p-6 shadow-xl dark:bg-gray-800">
  <Dialog.Title className="text-xl font-bold text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
    Dialog Title
  </Dialog.Title>
  <Dialog.Description className="mt-2 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300">
    Dialog content here
  </Dialog.Description>
  <Dialog.Close className="mt-4 rounded bg-blue-500 px-4 py-2 text-white hover:bg-blue-600">
    Close
  </Dialog.Close>
</Dialog.Popup>

Common Use Cases

Use Case 1: Modal Dialog

<Dialog.Root>
  <Dialog.Trigger className="btn">Open Modal</Dialog.Trigger>
  <Dialog.Portal>
    <Dialog.Backdrop className="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50" />
    <Dialog.Popup className="fixed left-1/2 top-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 rounded-lg bg-white p-6">
      <Dialog.Title>Confirm Action</Dialog.Title>
      <Dialog.Description>Are you sure?</Dialog.Description>
      <Dialog.Close>Cancel</Dialog.Close>
    </Dialog.Popup>
  </Dialog.Portal>
</Dialog.Root>

Use Case 2: Dropdown Select

<Select.Root>
  <Select.Trigger className="flex items-center gap-2 rounded border px-4 py-2">
    <Select.Value placeholder="Select option" />
  </Select.Trigger>
  <Select.Portal>
    <Select.Positioner className="z-50">
      <Select.Popup className="rounded border bg-white shadow-lg">
        <Select.Option value="1" className="px-4 py-2 hover:bg-gray-100">
          Option 1
        </Select.Option>
        <Select.Option value="2" className="px-4 py-2 hover:bg-gray-100">
          Option 2
        </Select.Option>
      </Select.Popup>
    </Select.Positioner>
  </Select.Portal>
</Select.Root>

Use Case 3: Tooltip

import * as Tooltip from '@base-ui-components/react/tooltip';

<Tooltip.Root>
  <Tooltip.Trigger>Hover me</Tooltip.Trigger>
  <Tooltip.Portal>
    <Tooltip.Positioner>
      <Tooltip.Popup className="rounded bg-gray-900 px-2 py-1 text-sm text-white">
        Tooltip text
      </Tooltip.Popup>
    </Tooltip.Positioner>
  </Tooltip.Portal>
</Tooltip.Root>

Beta Considerations

Stable for production:

Dialog
Popover
Tooltip
Select
Accordion

Use with caution:

NumberField (API may change)
Complex form components

Migration path:

v1.0 stable GA expected soon (currently v1.0.0-rc.0)
Breaking changes will be documented
Codemods likely provided

vs Radix UI

Feature	Base UI	Radix UI
Pattern	Render props	asChild
Positioning	Floating UI built-in	Manual
Beta	Yes	Stable
Tree-shaking	Better	Good
Bundle size	Smaller	Larger

When to use Base UI:

Prefer render props
Need built-in positioning
Want smaller bundle
Okay with beta

When to use Radix:

Need stability
Prefer asChild pattern
Established ecosystem

Resources

References (references/):

example-reference.md - Detailed component examples and patterns
migration-from-radix.md - Complete migration guide from Radix UI (includes render prop pattern explanation)
setup-guide.md - Installation and setup walkthrough

Templates (templates/):

Accordion.tsx - Accordion component with render props
Dialog.tsx - Modal dialog example
NumberField.tsx - Number input with validation
Popover.tsx - Popover with positioning
Select.tsx - Select dropdown
Tooltip.tsx - Tooltip component
migration-example.tsx - Radix to Base UI migration example

Official Documentation

Base UI: https://base-ui.mui.com/
Components: https://base-ui.mui.com/components/
Migration Guide: https://base-ui.mui.com/base-ui/getting-started/migration/

Questions? Issues?

Check references/setup-guide.md for setup
Review beta status warnings
See official docs for latest updates
Consider Radix if need stability

base-ui-react