Expo UI (`@expo/ui`)

When to Use

Use this skill when you need build native UI with the @expo/ui package: real SwiftUI on iOS and Jetpack Compose on Android rendered from React in an Expo or React Native app. Covers universal cross-platform components (Host, Column, Row, Button, Text, List, and more imported from @expo/ui), drop-in replacements...

@expo/ui renders real native UI from React: SwiftUI on iOS, Jetpack Compose on Android. Start with its universal components (one tree for iOS, Android, and web) and drop to platform-specific SwiftUI/Jetpack Compose only when the universal layer falls short. It also ships drop-in replacements for migrating off RN community UI libraries.

These instructions track the latest Expo SDK. The universal layer requires SDK 56+. Drop-in replacements and the platform-specific layers also exist on SDK 55. For component details on a specific SDK, refer to the Expo UI docs for that version.

Installation

npx expo install @expo/ui

On SDK 56, @expo/ui works in Expo Go, so npx expo start runs it directly — no custom build required. On older SDKs, build a dev client first (npx expo run:ios / npx expo run:android).

Every @expo/ui tree — universal or platform-specific — must be wrapped in Host.

Choosing an approach (read this first)

Work down this list and stop at the first layer that meets the need:

Universal components — start here. Import from the @expo/ui root. One component tree runs unmodified on iOS, Android, and web from a single source (Compose on Android, SwiftUI on iOS, react-native-web/react-dom on web). No platform file splits. → ./references/universal.md
Platform-specific (SwiftUI / Jetpack Compose). Import from @expo/ui/swift-ui or @expo/ui/jetpack-compose. Use only when the universal layer is missing a component or modifier you need, or when you need platform-specific behavior or optimization. Downside: you write two trees and split them into .ios.tsx / .android.tsx files (or branch on Platform.OS) — more code to maintain.

@expo/ui/swift-ui is iOS-only. @expo/ui/jetpack-compose is Android-only. Importing either in a file that runs on the other platform will crash at runtime with "Unable to get view config" errors. Isolate platform-specific trees in .ios.tsx / .android.tsx files placed in components/ (never inside app/ — Expo Router does not support platform extensions for route files), or guard with Platform.OS in a regular route file. Host must always be imported from @expo/ui (the universal package root), not from the platform-specific sub-packages. → ./references/swift-ui.md and ./references/jetpack-compose.md

Already using an RN community UI library? @expo/ui also ships drop-in replacements — API-compatible swaps for popular libraries (@gorhom/bottom-sheet, @react-native-community/datetimepicker, and more), imported from @expo/ui/community/<name>. This is a migration side-path for replacing an existing dependency, not a step in the universal-vs-platform decision above. → ./references/drop-in-replacements.md

References

Consult these resources as needed:

references/
  universal.md             Universal @expo/ui components and when to use them (SDK 56+)
  drop-in-replacements.md  API-compatible replacements for RN community UI libraries
  swift-ui.md              Platform-specific iOS UI: @expo/ui/swift-ui components, modifiers, RNHostView, useNativeState
  jetpack-compose.md       Platform-specific Android UI: @expo/ui/jetpack-compose components, modifiers, LazyColumn caveat, icons, useNativeState

Limitations

Use this skill only when the task clearly matches its upstream product or API scope.
Verify commands, API behavior, pricing, quotas, credentials, and deployment effects against current official documentation before making changes.
Do not treat generated examples as a substitute for environment-specific tests, security review, or user approval for destructive or costly actions.

expo-ui

Expo UI (@expo/ui)