lwy-mao-methodology

v2026.09.25

Use Mao Zedong's three philosophical works as practical decision / analysis / writing frameworks. Three lenses: contradiction (《矛盾论》, opposing forces & root cause), practice (《实践论》, hypothesis verification through action), protracted-war (《论持久战》, staged strategy for long contests, especially when starting from weakness). Triggers: '矛盾分析', '主要矛盾', '抓主要矛盾', 'contradiction analysis', 'principal contradiction', 'trade-off analysis', 'opposing forces', 'root cause', '实事求是', '调查研究', '实践论', 'practice-based', 'verify through practice', 'seek truth from facts', 'test assumptions', 'practice spiral', '持久战', '分阶段策略', '长期战略', '战略防御', '战略相持', '战略反攻', 'long-term strategy', 'protracted war', 'staged approach', 'underdog strategy', 'strategic patience'.

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Mao Methodology

Three philosophical works → three operational lenses for decision-making, problem analysis, and report writing. Pick the lens that matches the shape of the question, not the topic.

Pick a lens

Question shapeLensSource
What forces are in tension? Where is the leverage?contradiction《矛盾论》
Is our model right? How do we test it?practice《实践论》
How do we win a long contest from weakness? When do we shift posture?protracted-war《论持久战》

If unsure, the lenses are complementary:

  • contradiction → what the forces are (structure)
  • practice → how to verify (process)
  • protracted-war → when to act and evolve (time / strategy)

Three agents per lens

Every lens ships the same three agents (different methodology, same shape):

AgentJobOutput
decision-makerChoose between options under the lens's frameworkA recommendation with rationale
problem-analyzerDiagnose a situation or stuck problemA structured analysis
report-writerWrite a report (decision memo, retro, strategy doc)A structured document

How to invoke

The agents are read-only methodology guides — invoke via the Task tool with the lens-specific path:

Task(subagent_type="search", query="Read agents/<lens>/<agent>.md and apply to: <user's question>")

Where <lens> is contradiction / practice / protracted-war and <agent> is decision-maker / problem-analyzer / report-writer.

Lens-specific entry points

contradiction (《矛盾论》)

Acknowledge contradictions are universal; identify the principal contradiction and its principal aspect; perform concrete analysis of concrete situations; use the unity of opposites for transformation; insist on the unity of "two-point theory" and "key-point theory".

When to reach for it:

  • Multiple competing trade-offs and unclear which dominates
  • Root cause is murky and surface symptoms compete for attention
  • Need to write a report whose structure must hold contradictory facts

Agents: contradiction/decision-maker, contradiction/problem-analyzer, contradiction/report-writer

practice (《实践论》)

Practice is the source, motivation, purpose, and sole criterion for testing truth. Cognition spirals upward: practice → perceptual knowledge → rational knowledge → renewed practice → renewed cognition. All correct ideas come from social practice; their value lies in guiding and improving practice.

When to reach for it:

  • Decision based on assumption rather than evidence — needs a verification step
  • Theory and field reality conflict and you suspect the theory
  • Need to write a report grounded in observed facts ("实事求是") rather than speculation

Agents: practice/decision-maker, practice/problem-analyzer, practice/report-writer

protracted-war (《论持久战》)

A weaker side can prevail in a long contest if it sequences three phases — strategic defense, strategic stalemate, strategic counter-offensive — and converts weakness into strength through endurance, mobility, and the steady accumulation of small wins.

When to reach for it:

  • Project / competition / personal goal is long and starts from disadvantage
  • Need to decide the posture (defend / hold / push) for the current phase
  • Need a strategy doc that explains why patience now serves victory later

Agents: protracted-war/decision-maker, protracted-war/problem-analyzer, protracted-war/report-writer

Composition recipes

Two lenses combine well:

RecipeLens 1Lens 2Use for
Diagnose-then-testcontradiction (find principal contradiction)practice (design verification)Stuck investigations, unclear root causes
Strategy-then-tempoprotracted-war (pick the phase)contradiction (find this phase's principal contradiction)Long competitive games
Plan-then-verifyprotracted-war (stage the plan)practice (validate at each milestone)Multi-quarter initiatives

Use all three only when writing a major strategic document — overuse turns into framework theatre.

When NOT to use

  • Trivial trade-offs with one obviously right answer
  • Code-implementation questions (use requirement-workflow)
  • Knowledge persistence (use knowledge-consolidation or llm-wiki)
  • The actual question is empirical and the answer is just "go check"

Boundaries

This skill only: provides methodology agents for the three lenses.

This skill does not: write the actual report for you, fetch data, run analyses, or remember conclusions across sessions (use knowledge-consolidation or llm-wiki for persistence).

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Version

v2026.09.25

Published

Sep 25, 2026

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License

MIT

Source path

skills/lwy-mao-methodology

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